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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarem | om martare |
| 2SG: | martaret | ot martare |
| 3SG: | martara | ok/ogeʃ martare |
| 1PL: | martarena | ona/ogəna martare |
| 2PL: | martareda | oda/ogəda martare |
| 3PL: | martarat | ogət martare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarəʃəm | ʃəm martare |
| 2SG: | martarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ martare |
| 3SG: | martarəʃ | əʃ martare |
| 1PL: | martarəʃna | əʃna martare |
| 2PL: | martarəʃda | əʃda martare |
| 3PL: | martarəʃt | əʃt martare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarenam | martaren oməl |
| 2SG: | martarenat | martaren otəl |
| 3SG: | martaren | martaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | martarenːa | martaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | martarenda | martaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | martarenət | martaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarem əʎe | om martare əʎe |
| 2SG: | martaret əʎe | ot martare əʎe |
| 3SG: | martara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ martare əʎe |
| 1PL: | martarena əʎe | ona/ogəna martare əʎe |
| 2PL: | martareda əʎe | oda/ogəda martare əʎe |
| 3PL: | martarat əʎe | ogət martare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarem ulmaʃ | om martare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | martaret ulmaʃ | ot martare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | martara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ martare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | martarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna martare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | martareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda martare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | martarat ulmaʃ | ogət martare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarenam əʎe | martaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | martarenat əʎe | martaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | martaren əʎe | martaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | martarenːa əʎe | martaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | martarenda əʎe | martaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | martaren əʎe | martaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarenam ulmaʃ | martaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | martarenat ulmaʃ | martaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | martaren ulmaʃ | martaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | martarenːa ulmaʃ | martaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | martarenda ulmaʃ | martaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | martaren ulmaʃ | martaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | martare | it martare |
| 3SG: | martarəʒe | ənʒe martare |
| 1PL: | (martarena) | (ona/ogəna martare) |
| 2PL: | martarəza | ida martare |
| 3PL: | martarəʃt | ənəʃt martare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarənem | ənem martare |
| 2SG: | martarənet | ənet martare |
| 3SG: | martarəneʒe | əneʒ martare |
| 1PL: | martarənena | ənena martare |
| 2PL: | martarəneda | əneda martare |
| 3PL: | martarəneʃt | əneʃt martare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | martarənem əʎe | ənem martare əʎe |
| 2SG: | martarənena əʎe | ənet martare əʎe |
| 3SG: | martarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ martare əʎe |
| 1PL: | martarənena əʎe | ənena martare əʎe |
| 2PL: | martarəneda əʎe | əneda martare əʎe |
| 3PL: | martarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt martare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | martarənet ulmaʃ | ənet martare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | martarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ martare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | martarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda martare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | martarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt martare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | martaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | martarəman |
| Active participle: | martarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | martarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | martarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | martarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | martaren |
| Negative gerund: | martarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | martarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | martarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | martarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | martarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | martarədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||